What does ATR stand for in lending regulations?

The term ATR stands for "Ability to Repay." This concept is a key component of lending regulations established under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which aims to ensure that borrowers are evaluated for their capacity to repay a loan before it is granted. Lenders are required to assess a borrower’s financial situation, including their income, credit history, employment status, and existing debts, to determine whether they can reasonably afford the loan payments without defaulting. This requirement helps protect consumers from taking on loans they cannot manage and supports responsible lending practices. The focus on the ability to repay is crucial in fostering a healthier financial marketplace and preventing situations that could lead to foreclosures or financial distress for borrowers.