What is true regarding the instances of prepayment penalties in mortgages?

The correct answer focuses on the fact that certain types of loans may indeed be exempt from prepayment penalties. This can include various federally regulated loans, such as those insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), as these entities often restrict the imposition of prepayment penalties to protect borrowers.

Understanding this aspect is critical as prepayment penalties are fees charged to a borrower for paying off a loan before its maturity date, which can limit a borrower's ability to refinance or pay off their debt when favorable financial conditions arise. Some specific loan programs are structured to ensure that borrowers have the flexibility to manage their loans without facing financial penalties. For instance, Qualified Mortgages (QMs) often feature protections against such penalties, highlighting the importance of knowing the type of loan when discussing prepayment penalties.